Malaysia is classified as one of the world’s few ‘megadiverse’ countries with its impressive diversity in flora and fauna. Most of the land is covered in lowland rainforests, mangrove forests, peat forests and heath forests. Thus, Malaysia holds some of the world’s most exotic and rare species, that are often endemic to the region. See the largest flowering plant in the world, of the genus Rafflesia, as well as unique carnivorous plants such as the pitcher plant, sundew and bladderwort. These varied forests are also home to a wonderful variety of animals like the clouded leopard, the Malayan tiger, the Bornean orangutan, the proboscis monkey, the Kinabalu ferret badger, the Malayan whistling thrush, the estuarine crocodile and the Asian elephant. Trips around Taman Negara National Park, Kinabalu Park and Bako National Park can keep you busy for days amid the lush greenery and magnificent wildlife.
Though densely populated, Malaysia offers a mighty adventurous landscape. Between peninsular Malaysia and Bornean Malaysia, you have your pick of misty mountains, mesmerising cave systems, pristine beaches and verdant forests. Kinabalu Park is not only famous for its wildlife. It is named after the tallest mountain in Malaysia, Mount Kinabalu, at over 13,000 feet. The largest caves in the world, the Mulu caves are found in East Malaysia and the impressive Sarawak Chamber from this cave system is the largest cave chamber in the world. Whether you have a taste for scaling up mountains for the best view of the countryside or adventure caving underground for a closer look at subterranean worlds, ProVacation has the activity for you. After getting your adrenaline pumping, lie back on a gorgeous beach on one of Malaysia’s many islands, ringed by coral reefs and gentle blue waters. Go snorkelling amid flocks of colourful tropical fish on Redang Island or just relax on a sandy beach in Langkawi. Hike through a rainforest, sail around the islands of the South China Sea and leave your cares behind in the city.
Malaysian cuisine is a stalwart of the region with a complex interplay of flavours and influences from Malayan, Chinese, Indian, ethnic Bornean, Dutch, British, Portuguese traditions to name just the main ones. Due to shared cultural practices and geographical proximity, Malaysian food has much in common with Singaporean and Indonesian cuisines such as versions of satay, laksa, sambal and rendang. Tramp through the food markets and street food stalls of Penang. Savour some Indian Malay food from a ‘Mamak stall’ and the famous white coffee in Ipoh. From the wide range of fresh tropical fruit available here, try a mangosteen with breakfast. Relish the flavours of chilli, coconut, lemongrass in your shrimp and fish curries, served with fragrant white rice. Satisfy your sweet tooth with a variety of desserts made with palm sugar, shaved ice, coconut milk, grains and jaggery. From Michelin-starred chefs in big establishments to hole-in-the-wall eateries, this is one culinary journey you’re never going to forget.
Malaysia’s varied demographics and history of being ruled by a number of peoples has resulted in a vibrant amalgamation of cultures. Visit south east Asia’s largest temple, Kek Lok Si, in Penang. See the replica of the palace of the Malacca Sultanate. Intricately carved wood, brightly decorated temples, terraced houses, brick and glass buildings and bamboo walls speak of a Chinese, Tamil, Javanese, Buddhist, Portuguese, Baroque, Malay and Islamic influences in architecture. Traditional textiles such as batik and songket, beaded jewellery, Malay martial arts and dance forms, a tradition of shadow puppet theatre (wayangkulit), the use of musical instruments like the serunai and rebab, and Malaysian literary traditions all reflect this glorious mixture of influences. Malaysia’s museums, art galleries, marketplaces, theatres are overflowing with treasures for the discerning tourist.
Along with peninsular Malaysia, part of the island of Borneo makes up the modern political borders of Malaysia. Surrounded by the South China Sea and shared among Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei, Borneo holds one of the oldest rainforests in the world, estimated to be about 140 million years old. Several of the species endemic to the region originated from ancient Borneo and this island is a gateway to some of Malaysia’s most popular tourist spots including the Kota Kinabalu and Sarawak districts. From spotting the Bornean orangutan to seeing one of the world’s longest underground rivers in the Clearwater Cave, Borneo is a glimpse into the fascinating natural history of the Earth. For lovers of wildlife and adventure, Borneo is a must-visit.
If you’re not the most comfortable in nature, Malaysia still has you covered. While the glittering city of Kuala Lumpur gets most of the attention from guide books and tourists, it is not the only hub of urban entertainment in Malaysia. Visit quaint Ipoh and ornate George Town with its colonial era architecture, beautiful temples and mouth-watering street food. Explore vibrant Kota Kinabalu and Malacca City’s buzzing night markets. And of course, admire the breath-taking view from the Petronas Towers in Kuala Lumpur. These towers are the tallest twin towers in the world. Pay your respects at the Sri Mahamariamman Temple and National Mosque. Visit Kuala Lumpur’s fantastic museums including the ones dedicated to pewter and numismatics. Get a taste of Malaysia’s wildlife in the more comfortable surroundings of the National Zoo and Aquaria KLCC. Shop for local specialties in Central Market and high street and designer goods at Suria KLCC. Wander through Kuala Lumpur’s marvellous China Town and be sure to sample the local delicacies everywhere. As the official tourism slogan implies, Malaysia truly is the heart of Asia.